Thursday, May 21, 2015

Step 7

Nose goes: Pomegranate!  Oh wait, I meant Granada!
 

I can see the resemblance, can't you?

Granada translated from Spanish is pomegranate.  According to an article titled "10 Interesting Facts About Granada," this city is filled with many other interesting and fun facts.  One of the most important I have found: this is the only place you receive free tapas with your drink!  Also, this city basks in 250 days of sunlight annually.  For the adventurous tourists (of which there are around 2.5 million from all over the world) there are several hidden gardens scattered throughout the city to discover and further explore.

Grenada is approximately a 3 hour drive from Alicante, or a 73 hour walk if we are not pooped by then!  It is 630 meters, or 1181 feet, above sea level and is nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada mountains right where the flat land begins.  The highest point of continental Spain rests at a comfortable 3,487 meters in the air and claims the name Mulhacén with an accent over the "e."  It's water supply originates from the high, snow covered mountains (Basic).

Decades ago, Granada served as home to Muslims for about 800 years.  It was the last hold the Muslims had over Spain which then fell to the Catholics in 1492.  People of Arabic decent also had a hold on part of Spain, claiming it as their own.  There is a fantastic map of the Language Evolution of Spain, take a look!



One of Granada's most recognized features is the Alhambra; a beautiful, and extremely large, castle that overlooks the entire city including la Vega (the meadow).  It's name in Arabic, qa"lat alHamra, translates to "Red Castle."

This castle has an extensive history dating back to before the Muslim possession.  Sawwar ben Hamandun, back in 889, sought refuge in in the fortress.  It is from him whom we see the first written historical documents.  As Hamdun worked to restore the fortress. the surrounding fertile ground began to populate, and draw more residents from all over the surrounding area.  The fortress was added to the city limits when it seemingly converted into a military garrison due to the prominent location atop a hill.  Time passed and, in the 13th century, the Alhambra assumed it's first royal resident, Mohammed ben Al-Hamar, also known as Mohammed the 1st.  Mohammed II and III followed, adding their own personal touches including a watch tower, warehouses, public baths, and the Mosque (where the current Church of Saint Mary rests). This castle has undergone several partial demolitions, additions, and enhancements since its original erection as well as many inhabitants from varying backgrounds (Historical).

Guided tours for the Alhambra are at 10 am daily and cost 55 euros.  They last for 2 1/2- 3 hours.  Guests explore Nasrid Palaces, Alcazaba (the fortress), Charles V Palace and the Generalife Gardens and Palace.









Sources used to gather information throughout entire post:
"10 Interesting Facts About Granada." Erasmus Granada. N.p., n.d. Web.
"Basic Information About Granada (Spain)." Basic Information About Granada (Spain). N.p., n.d. Web.
"Historical Introduction - History." Alhambra De Granada. N.p., n.d. Web.

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